What Is Orthodontics? Braces, Aligners and Everything In Between
Wondering how to fix crowded teeth, gaps, or an uneven bite? From traditional braces to clear aligners, explore how orthodontic care creates healthier, happier smiles at any age.
What Is Orthodontics?
Orthodontics is the specialised branch of dentistry focused on diagnosing and correcting abnormal or irregular teeth and jaws.
Straighter teeth, better bite; that’s orthodontics in one picture.
Orthodontist vs Dentist: What’s the Difference?
A general dentist looks after your overall oral health, including cleanings, fillings, and gum health.
An orthodontist is a registered specialist in straightening teeth and aligning jaws with braces and aligners.
What Can Orthodontic Treatment Fix?
- Crowded or crooked teeth
- Gaps between teeth
- Overbites
- Underbites
- Crossbites
- Openbites
Orthodontic Treatment Options For All Ages
Here’s what each option actually looks like.
Metal Braces:
Metal braces are the classic, tried-and-tested option; sturdy and reliable for a wide range of cases.
Ceramic (tooth-coloured) Braces:
Ceramic braces work the same way as metal braces, but with less-visible, tooth-coloured brackets.
Self-ligating braces
1. Coloured elastic ties
2. Self-ligating vs twin brackets
Self-ligating braces use a built-in clip instead of elastic ties, often meaning fewer adjustment visits.
Clear aligner tray:
Clear aligners are removable trays that you swap every few weeks, gradually shifting teeth.
Myobrace:
Myobrace is a removable silicone appliance for children that uses natural muscle forces to correct poor oral habits and promote proper jaw growth.
Wire Retainer:
Retainers are worn after orthodontic treatment to keep your new smile in place.
At What Age Should a Child See an Orthodontist?
Most orthodontists recommend an initial check-up by around age 7, mainly to monitor their jaw and teeth development; not because every seven-year-old needs braces.
Can Adults Get Orthodontic Treatment Too?
Yes. About 1 in 3 orthodontic patients today is an adult. As long as your teeth, bone, and gums are healthy, a straighter smile is achievable at 25, 45, or 65.
How Does Orthodontic Treatment Work?
From first scan to final retainer, orthodontic treatment involves five stages.
- Assessment: Scans and photos map your bite and alignment
- Planning: A treatment plan is built around your teeth and jaw
- Fitting: Your braces or your first set of aligners are fitted
- Monitoring: Regular check-ups to track your progress
- Retention: A retainer locks in your results
How Long Does Orthodontic Treatment Take?
- Mild adjustments: 6–12 months
- Standard cases: 12–24 months
- Complex cases: 24–36 months
Wearing aligners for the recommended 22 hours a day is the biggest factor in staying on schedule.
Does Orthodontic Treatment Hurt?
Usually not. Some pressure or tenderness is common right after fitting, adjusting, or when you move to a new aligner, but it typically settles within a few days as your mouth adjusts.
What Are the Benefits of Orthodontics?
- Teeth that are easier to brush and floss
- Better chewing function
- A more balanced, confident smile
- Addresses bite-related concerns
- Improved bite alignment
- Less plaque buildup in hard-to-reach spots
Ready to Start Your Smile Journey?
Wondering what orthodontics is going to look like for you or your child? The team at Sparkling White Dental offers braces and aligner solutions for patients of all ages. Explore our orthodontic treatments or book an appointment online today.
